[شلمار]

Perfect tenses

Present perfect Past perfect Future perfect
Formation Have/has + p.p Had + p.p Shall
+ have + p.p
Will
Usage * للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي ولا زال له علاقة بالحاضر أو حدث انتهى توا * للتعبير عن حدث تام وقع في الماضي قبل وقوع حدث آخر ( ماضي بسيط ) للتعبير عن حدث سوف يتم اكتمال وقوعه في المستقبل قبل أن تتم فترة زمنية معينة
Time line
Indicators
Guided words Just- already- ever- never- since- for- yet- so far- lately -recently After- before- as soon as – no sooner……....than-
hardly………….when
scarcely………..when By
In + future
This time
• I haven’t seen him since he traveled abroad.
• We have lived here for ten years.
• She hasn’t come yet. • After he had left his office he returned home
• Before she watched T.V she had finished homework
• No sooner had he found his keys than he lost them again • They will have finished the school in a year
• By next October I will have joined the university
• By next year we shall have built a new house

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