[شلمار]

2- Questions الأسئلة - الجملة الاستفهامية
* لتحويل السؤال إلى Indirect اتبع الآتي:
1- خارج الأقواس Indirect Direct
say ask, enquire , want to know
shall say shall ask, shall enquire
said, said to asked, enquired
asked wanted to know
2- إذا كان السؤال داخل الأقواس بـ " هل " فعند التحويل تحذف الأقواس ونربط بـ whether أو If وتحذف do, does , did .
3- أما إذا كان السؤال بأداة استفهام فإننا نحذف الأقواس وتوضع أداة استفهام كما هي ( تعتبر أداة ربط )
4- يحول السؤال إلى جملة خبرية بمعنى أن يوضع الفاعل قبل الفعل .
5- نتبع إجراءات وجداول التحويل كما سبق ذكرها في الجملة الخبرية
• Ali said to his friend , “ why were you absent yesterday?”, ”Were you ill ?”
- Ali asked his friend why he had been absent the day before and if he had been ill.
• I said to Dalya , “ don’t you believe this story?”
- I asked Dalya if she didn’t believe that story.
6- إذا وجدت yes أو No في الكلام المباشر ردا على سؤال بالنفي أو الإثبات فإننا نردها إلى عبارتها في الجملة الخبرية
• Ahmed said to me ,” Did you write the letter?” I replied, ”yes” / “No”
- Ahmed asked me if I had written the letter and I replied that I had. / but I replied I hadn’t.

• هناك أسئلة تعبر عن الطلب مثل:

• “ What shall I say mother ?” she said.
• She asked her mother what she would say.

• هناك أسئلة تعبر عن الغرض
• He said , “ shall I bring you a drink?”
• He offered to bring me a drink.

• هناك أسئلة تعبر عن الاقتراح:
• He said, “ shall we meet at the club?”
• He suggested meeting at the club.
لاحظ جيدا هذه الحالات الخاصة :
* He said,” would you mind opening the window?”
He asked me wanted me to open the ********
* He said , “ would you like to have a drink ?”
He suggested having a drink.
* She said to her friend, “ would you like some tea?”
She offered her friend some tea.
* “What about tea?” - He suggested tea.
* “ What about going to the cinema tonight?” , he said.
He suggested going to the cinema that night.
* “ Why don’t you ask him?” she said.
She suggested asking him.
* “Could I have a cup of tea?” she said.
She asked for a cup of tea.
* “Could you give me a pen, please?” he said.
He asked me to give him a pen.
“ Shall we be in time?” said he.
He wandered if they would be in time.

3- Command and Request
الأمر والطلب
1- يحول فعل الأمر كالآتي:
الأمر ordered - التأدب asked - التساوي told - التحذير warned - النصيحة advised – التوسل begged – prayed للتذكير reminded - للتهديد threatened للرغبة wanted
2- تحذف الأقواس وتربط ب to + inf. في الإثبات أو not to + inf. في النفي.
3- تحول الضمائر والأزمنة والظروف كما سبق شرحها.
* Ali said to me , “ turn on the light.”
Ali told me to turn on the light.
* He said to me ,” Don’t touch this wire.”
He warned me not to touch that wire.
* She said, “ Remember to thank Mr. Akmal.
She reminded him to thank Mr. Akmal.
ملاحظات هامة في الجملة الأمرية:
* “ Come with me.” Said he.
He suggested that I should go with him.
or, He suggested (my) going with him.
* She said, “ Don’t make so much noise.”
-She suggested that I shouldn’t make so much noise.
* He said, “ Let’s go to the mosque.” ( suggestion) اقتراح
- He suggested that we should go to mosque.
* I said,“ let him come with us, mother.” ( allowing ) سماح
- I asked my mother to let him go with us.
* “ Let’s sell the house “ Mr. Ali said “ lets not “ said Hanna
- Mr. Ali suggested selling the house but Hanna was against it
* “ Go on , Nagi , hit him “ he said
- She urged Nagi to hit the other boy.

 4 – Exclamation التعجب 
1 – حول فعل القول إلى exclaimed مضافا إليها بعض العبارات لتوضيح المعنى مثل : أسف with sorrow - فرح with joy - دهشة with surprise - ندم with regret - غضبwith anger - إعجاب with admiration
2 – اتبع نفس خطوات التحويل السابقة ذكرها في الجملة الخبرية
* The tourist said “ what a great pyramid!”
The tourist exclaimed with admiration that the pyramid is very great
* The boys said “ hurrah! We have won the match”.
The boys exclaimed with joy that they had won the match
* He shouted “ what a mistake I have made”.
He exclaimed with regret that he had made a mistake
* The merchant said “ Alas I have lost all my wealth.”
The merchant exclaimed with sorrow that he had lost all his wealth.
لاحظ أن الكلمات الآتية الدالة على التعجب تحذف عند التحويل
يا خسارة ، واأسفاه Alas , وافرحتاه Hurrah How, Oh, What,
* Do as shown in brackets :
1- “I’ll for yet the money if I marry your daughter “. Pedro said to him.
( Reported speech )
2- He told me he speaks English . ( Begin : “He said ….” ) .
3- He said to her, “ would you like to visit me at seven?”
( Reported speech )
4- She said to him just now , “ I haven’t replied to this letter .”
( Reported speech )
5- He said just now , “ I’m going to buy a new car”
( Indirect )
6- “ Shall we wait till the others come ? “
( Begin with , She wanted to know …….. )
7- “ Eat up your dinner at once or I’ll punish you . ( Reported )

GENERAL EXERCISES ON REPORTED SPEECH

Do as shown in brackets :
1. He said to her , “ you haven’t got much time”.
( Begin with : He told her …… )
2. Yesterday he said to her , “ You haven’t got much time”.
( Change into Reported speech )
3. Mother always says she is tired.
( Give the actual words )
4. My friends think car is newer than mine .
( What do they actually say ?)
5. I went to the cinema with my uncle .
( Begin with : He said that ……..)
6. “ Will this medicine cure they baby’s spots ?”
( Rewrite beginning with : I want to know ……)
7. “ Shall we have time to finish ?”( Begin with : They wondered …….)
8. Shall we wait till the others come ? ( Begin with : They wanted to know ……..)

9. He said to his friend, “ Would you like to go to the club with me?”
( change into reported speech )
10. “ Why didn’t you watch last night’s film on television “ I said to him .
( Begin with : I asked him ……….)
11. His mother said to him, “ Have you eaten all your food?“
( Begin with : His mother asked him ……….)
12. The inspector asked him if he always caught such an early train.
(Begin with : The inspector said to him ………..)
13. She said to her friend , “ Make haste . don’t forget your bag “
(Begin with : She asked her friend ……….)
14. He said to me . “ I can’t do it now , but I’ll finish it tomorrow “
( Begin with : He told me …………)
15. “ Shall we have dinner somewhere after the theater ? “ said Ahmed .
( Begin with : Ahmed suggested ………..)
16. “ Where will you be tomorrow in case I had to ring you ? “ I said
( Begin with : I asked …………..)
17. “ Shall I ever see hem again ? “ she said .
( Begin with : She wondered ………….)
18. “ Would you mind getting out of the car ? said the driver . I have to change a wheel”. ( Begin with : The driver asked me ……..)
19. “I’ve run out of petrol”, said the man “could you possibly give me a lift to the next village ?” ( Begin with : The man said ………)
20. “ Shall we go for a walk “ said Ali .
( Begin with : Ali suggested …………)
21. “Would you like a cigarette ? “ said he .
( Begin with : He offered ………..)
22. “ Can he wait a few minutes longer ? “ I said .
( Begin with : I wonder …………)
23. “ Where did you fined the bag you lost yesterday ? “
( Begin with : He asked her ……….)
24. “Could I see your driving license ? “ said the policeman .
( Begin with : The policeman asked ………..)
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